WE ARE MOVING TO 18 CLARKE STREET, LILYDALE ON 14 SEPTEMBER 2026!

Literature

Canine-Assisted Speech Therapy for Children: Caregiver and Therapist Perspectives

We’re incredibly proud to share that our team at The Speech Express has officially published a research paper exploring the impact of canine-assisted therapy in paediatric speech pathology.

“Canine-Assisted Speech Therapy for Children: Caregiver and Therapist Perspectives” highlights what we see every day in practice — that therapy dogs are not just a lovely addition, but a powerful and purposeful part of intervention.

Our findings show that therapy dogs play a meaningful role in supporting children’s communication development.

  • They help create a safe, engaging, and non-judgmental environment where children feel more comfortable to communicate, take risks, and participate. With a therapy dog present, children demonstrated increased verbal output, longer interactions, and more frequent initiation of communication.
  • The research also found that therapy dogs can reduce anxiety and minimise avoidance behaviours, particularly for children who find traditional therapy challenging.
  • By naturally shifting the focus away from the child, therapy dogs help build rapport more quickly and encourage participation in key communication skills such as turn-taking, commenting, and using descriptive language.
  • Importantly, the study highlights that canine-assisted therapy can positively influence a wide range of communication goals, including expressive and receptive language, social communication, and pragmatic skills.

This publication represents a significant step in contributing to the evidence base behind animal-assisted therapy and reinforces the value of thoughtfully integrating therapy dogs into paediatric speech pathology practice.

We’re so excited to be part of advancing this space and continuing to support children in ways that are engaging, meaningful, and evidence-informed. Click here to download and read the research paper.

 

 

 

References

  1. Marcus, D.A. The science behind animal-assisted therapy. Curr. Pain Headache Rep. 2013, 17, 322. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Cirulli, F.; Borgi, M.; Berry, A.; Francia, N.; Alleva, E. Animal-assisted interventions as innovative tools for mental health. Ann. Dell’Istituto Super. Di Sanita 2011, 47, 341–348.
  3. Chen, H.;Wang, Y.; Zhang, M.;Wang, N.; Li, Y.; Liu, Y. Effects of animal-assisted therapy on patients with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychiatry Res. 2022, 314, 114619. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  4. DePape, A.M.; Lindsay, S. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child with autism spectrum disorder. Qual. Health Res. 2015, 25, 569–583. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  5. Hill, J.; Ziviani, J.; Driscoll, C.; Cawdell-Smith, J. Can canine-assisted interventions affect the social behaviours of children on the autism spectrum? A systematic review. Rev. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2019, 6, 12–25. [CrossRef]
  6. O’Haire, M.E. Animal-assisted intervention for autism spectrum disorder: A systematic literature review. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2013, 43, 1606–1622. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  7. Husgen, C.J.; Peters-Scheffer, N.C.; Didden, R. A systematic review of dog-assisted therapy in children with behavioural and developmental disorders. Adv. Neurodev. Disord. 2022, 6, 1–10. [CrossRef]
  8. London, M.D.; Mackenzie, L.; Lovarini, M.; Dickson, C.; Alvarez-Campos, A. Animalassisted therapy for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: Parent perspectives. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2020, 50, 4492–4503. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  9. Machova, K.; Kejdanova, P.; Bajtlerova, I.; Prochazkova, R.; Svobodova, I.; Mezian, K. Canine-assisted speech therapy for children with communication impairments: A randomized controlled trial. Anthrozoos 2018, 31, 587–598. [CrossRef]
  10. Tanner, A.K.; Macauley, B.L. The effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy for preschoolers with language delay. In Proceedings of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Convention, New Orleans, LA, USA, 15–18 November 2001.
  11. Siemens-Luhring, D. Influence of therapy dogs on the learning abilities in speech therapy with children. Sprache Stimme-Gehor 2011, 35, 57–63.
  12. Hill, J.R.; Ziviani, J.; Driscoll, C. Canine-assisted occupational therapy for children on the autism spectrum: Parents’ perspectives. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2020, 67, 427–436. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  13. Braun, V.; Clarke, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 2006, 3, 77–101. [CrossRef]
  14. Hill, J.; Ziviani, J.; Driscoll, C. The connection just happens: Therapists perspectives of canine assisted occupational therapy for children on the autism spectrum. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2020, 67, 550–562. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  15. Rehn, A.K.; Caruso, V.R.; Kumar, S. The effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Complement. Ther. Clin. Pract. 2023, 50, e10179. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  16. Grandin, T.; Fine, A.H.; O’Haire, M.E.; Carlisle, G.; Bowers, C.M. The roles of animalsfor individuals with autism spectrum disorder. In Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Foundations and Guidelines for Animal-Assisted Interventions, 4th ed.; Fine, A.H., Ed.; Elsevier Academic Press: San Diego, CA, USA, 2015; pp. 225–236.
  17. Jarrold, C.; Boucher, J.; Smith, P. Symbolic play in autism: A review. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 1993, 23, 281–307. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  18. Nimer, J.; Lundahl, B. Animal-assisted therapy: A meta-analysis. Anthrozoos 2007, 20, 225–238. [CrossRef]
  19. Scanlan, J.N.; Still, M. Job satisfaction, burnout and turnover intention in occupational therapists working in mental health. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2013, 60, 310–318. [CrossRef] [PubMed] Healthcare 2025, 13, 3299 15 of 15
  20. Fine, A.H. (Ed.) Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Foundations and Guidelines for Animal-Assisted Interventions, 5th ed.; Academic Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2019.
  21. Hill, J.; Driscoll, C.; Cawdell-Smith, J.; Anderson, S.; Ziviani, J. Investigating dog welfare when interacting with autistic children within canine-assisted occupational therapy sessions: A single case study. Animals 2023, 13, 1965. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  22. AnimalTherapies Ltd. Australian Code of Conduct for the Animal-Assisted Services Sector. 2025. Available online: (accessed on 12 November 2025).
  23. Kamioka, H.; Okada, S.; Tsutani, K.; Park, H.; Okuizumi, H.; Handa, S.; Mutoh, Y. Effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Complement. Ther. Med. 2014, 22, 371–390. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

    Your therapy journey starts here.

    Make a Booking